See list in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lis"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "list"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "list"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "list"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*listi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/listi"
],
[
"*listiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/listiz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*listi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "list m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "list m or f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "list",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "list",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruse, trick"
],
"id": "en-list-odt-noun-o0r5Y1EB",
"links": [
[
"ruse",
"ruse"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "list"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ist/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyd- (let)",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lis"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "list"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "list"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "list"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*listi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/listi"
],
[
"*listiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/listiz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*listi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *listi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*listiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *listiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *listi, from Proto-Germanic *listiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "list",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "listi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "listin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liston",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "list m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "list m or f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "list",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "list",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch feminine nouns",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine i-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruse, trick"
],
"links": [
[
"ruse",
"ruse"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "list"
}
Download raw JSONL data for list meaning in Old Dutch (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.